Nā huila huila māmā kaʻa:

I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, nā huila huila he mau huila i hana ʻia mai kahi alumini a i ʻole magnesium.ʻO Alloys nā hui ʻana o kahi metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hāʻawi lākou i ka ikaika nui ma luna o nā metala maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a ʻoi aku ka ductile.ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā alumini a i ʻole ka magnesium no ka ikaika like, hāʻawi i ka hoʻokele wela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a hana pinepine i nā hiʻohiʻona nani ma luna o nā huila kila.ʻOiai ʻo ke kila, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana huila, he mea hao a me ke kalapona, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "huila huila" ka mea maʻamau i mālama ʻia no nā huila i hana ʻia mai nā huila nonferrous.

Hiki i nā huila māmā ke ho'omaika'i i ka lawelawe 'ana ma o ka ho'emi 'ana i ka unspring mass, e 'ae ana i ka ho'oku'u 'ia e hahai pono aku i ka 'āina a pēlā e ho'omaika'i ai i ka ho'opa'a 'ana, akā na'e, 'a'ole 'oi aku ka māmā o nā huila huila a pau ma mua o ko lākou mau mea like.Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wahie.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele wela a me ka hoʻolālā huila hāmama e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wela mai nā kaʻa, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana braking i nā kūlana kaʻa ʻoi aku ka koi a hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana brake a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ma muli o ka wela.

Kūʻai pū ʻia nā huila Alloy no ka hana hoʻonaninani ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion ʻo nā alloys liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia.ʻAe nā Alloys i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻopau metala maikaʻi ʻole, akā pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau mea me ka pena a i ʻole nā ​​uhi huila.ʻOiai inā e pale ʻia nā huila i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaka e ʻino ma hope o 3 a 5 mau makahiki akā loaʻa ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kēia manawa ma ke kumu kūʻai.Hāʻawi nā kaʻina hana i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī a wiwo ʻole.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, paʻi pinepine ʻia nā huila kila mai ka metala, a laila wili pū ʻia (e waiho pinepine ana i nā puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻole) a pono e pena ʻia i pale ʻia i ka ʻino a/a i hūnā ʻia me nā uhi huila/nā pāpale hub.

ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā huila huila ma mua o nā huila kila maʻamau, a no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia e like me nā mea hana maʻamau, akā ke kūʻai ʻia nei ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui koho a i ʻole he ʻāpana o kahi pūʻolo ʻoki ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.Eia naʻe, ua lilo nā huila huila i mea maʻamau mai ka makahiki 2000, ke hāʻawi ʻia nei ma nā kaʻa hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kaʻa subcompact, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā makahiki he ʻumi ma mua kahi i koho pinepine ʻole ʻia ai nā huila huila ma nā kaʻa maʻalahi.Ua hoʻokomo lōʻihi ʻia nā huila Alloy ma ke ʻano he mea maʻamau ma nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa haʻuki, me nā huila huila nui a i ʻole "kūʻokoʻa" nā koho.ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā huila huila he mea hoihoi ia i ka poʻe ʻaihue;no ka pale ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hana kaʻa a me nā mea kūʻai aku i ka laka lug nuts e koi ai i kahi kī kūikawā e wehe.

Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā huila me ka hoʻolei ʻana, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi.ʻOi aku ka māmā, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā huila forged, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā huila hoʻolei.ʻElua ʻano huila forged: hoʻokahi ʻāpana a modular.Hiki i nā huila hoʻoheheʻe modular ke hoʻolālā ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻāpana paha.ʻO nā huila ʻāpana nui maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kumu rim o loko, ka lehelehe rim waho a me ka ʻāpana waena huila me nā puka no nā nati lug.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka huila modular me nā bolts.ʻO Rayone KS001 kekahi o nā huila ʻekolu ʻāpana modular forged forged.

Hiki ke koho nui ʻia nā huila huila i nā mea nona nā kaʻa e makemake ana i nā huila māmā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana, nā huila liʻiliʻi, a/a i ʻole ka nui o kā lākou kaʻa.ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huila kila maʻamau a me nā huila huila me nā huila huila māmā a me nā huila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka lawelawe ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻa kēia i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā huila nui.Noiʻi ʻia e ke kaʻa a me ke Keaukaha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi koho o nā huila huila like ʻole mai 15" a 21" i (38,1cm a 53,34 knm) i hoʻohana ʻia me ka hana like a me ke ʻano o nā huila i hōʻike i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokele wahie. pilikia me na huila nui.Ua ʻike pū lākou ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka walaʻau e nā huila nui.

Nā Hana Hana:

Ke kalaiwa anahiki ke hana ʻia e kahi kaʻina hana hoʻokahi a i ʻole he nui-ʻanuʻu e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai nā ʻāpana magnesium like ʻole, ka mea maʻamau ʻo AZ80, ZK60 (MA14 ma Rusia).ʻO nā huila i hana ʻia e kēia ʻano ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ductility ma mua o nā huila alumini, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai.

Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe make make hoolei ana (HPDC).Ke hoʻohana nei kēia kaʻina hana i ka make i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi mīkini nui i loaʻa ka ikaika pani kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka make i pani ʻia.Ua ninini ʻia ka magnesium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi paipu hoʻopiha i kapa ʻia he lima pana.Hoʻokuʻu ka piston i ka metala i loko o ka make me ka wikiwiki a me ke kaomi, paʻa ka magnesium a wehe ʻia ka make a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka huila.Hiki i nā huila i hana ʻia e kēia ala ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻemi o ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ductile a me ka ikaika haʻahaʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o HPDC.

Pumi haʻahaʻa Die hoʻolei ʻana (LPDC).Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia kaʻina hana i ka make kila, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna o ka pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka magnesium hehee.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka crucible e kūʻē i ka make a hoʻohana ʻia ka hui kinoea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka uhi e hoʻoikaika i ka metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i luna i kahi paipu hoʻopiha e like me ka mauʻu i loko o ka make.Ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa hiki i nā huila LPDC ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ductility ma luna o nā huila magnesium HPDC a me nā huila alumini i hoʻolei ʻia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ductile ma mua o ka magnesium forged.

Ka hoolei kalamaha.Ua hana ʻia nā huila magnesium gravity-cast mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1920 a hāʻawi i ka ductility maikaʻi, a me nā waiwai pili ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻolei alumini.ʻO nā kumukūʻai mea hana no nā huila gravity-cast i waena o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā kaʻina hana.Ua ʻae kēia i ka hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻolālā a me ka manawa hoʻomohala pōkole.